The Past Tense (Was-Were To be yard mc fiilinin di li geçmifl zaman) Time Expressions (Zaman Sözcükleri) yesterday : dün, last week : geçen hafta,

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1 ! ÜN TE IV KONULAR The Past Tense (Was-Were To be yard mc fiilinin di li geçmifl zaman) Time Expressions (Zaman Sözcükleri) yesterday : dün, last week : geçen hafta, last month : geçen ay last year : geçen y l, two hours ago : iki saat önce Possitive, Negative, Question forms( geçmifl zamanda olumlu, olumsuz ve soru formlar ) ÖZET TEST IV

2 !NG!L!ZCE 7 BU ÜN!TEDE NELER Ö#RENECE#!Z? Bu ünitede: * The Past Tense of to be kullanarak kiflilerin nerede oldu unu sorup yan tlayabilecek, * Di li geçmifl zamanda kullan lan zaman sözcüklerini ö reneceksiniz BU ÜN!TEY! NASIL ÇALI"MALIYIZ * Yabanc dil ö renirken düzenli ve planl çal flmak ö renmenin gerçekleflmesi için temel kofluldur. * Yap lan aç klamalar, dilbilgisi yap ve flekilleri günü gününe çal fl n z. * Al flt rmalar yap p do ru yan tlar yla karfl laflt r n z. * Verilen diyaloglar okuyunuz. * Ünite sonunda yer alan özet, sözcük listesi ve kavramlar o derste kullan lan kelimeleri içermektedir. Ünite sonunda verilen testleri mutlaka çözünüz. 34

UNIT FOUR The Simple Past Tense To be yard mc fiillerini geçen y l 6. s n fta ö renmifltik. To be fiilinin genifl zamanda 3 hali vard r: am is are I am twelve years old. She is a nurse.

I was a student 10 years ago. She is at home now. She was at school yesterday. They are well now. They were ill last week. Ben flimdi bir doktorum. 10 y l önce ö renciydim. O flimdi evdedir.

3 UNIT FOUR The Simple Past Tense To be yard mc fiillerini geçen y l 6. s n fta ö renmifltik. To be fiilinin genifl zamanda 3 hali vard r: am is are I am twelve years old. She is a nurse. You are a doctor. They are pilots. 12 yafl nday m. O bir hemfliredir. Sen bir doktorsun. Onlar pilotlard r. To be fiilinin geçmifl hali ise Olumlu cümle am is are } } was were I am a doctor now. I was a student 10 years ago. She is at home now. She was at school yesterday. They are well now. They were ill last week. Ben flimdi bir doktorum. 10 y l önce ö renciydim. O flimdi evdedir. O dün okulda idi. Onlar flimdi iyiler. Onlar geçen hafta hasta idiler. Olumsuz cümle I } he she it was not wasn t I wasn t at home last night. Dün gece evde de ildim. you we they } were not weren t You weren t at the hospital yesterday. Sen dün hastanede de ildin. 35

4 Was Were Cümle was veya were ile bafllarsa cevap Yes veya No ile bafllar. Were you at home last night? Yes, I was at home. No, I wasn t at home? KURAL Geçmi$ Zamanda Kullanılan Zaman Zarfları Yesterday : dün yesterday morning : dün sabah last month : geçen ay last year : geçen y l last week : geçen hafta last Sunday : geçen Pazar last winter : geçen k fl last night : dün gece two days ago : iki gün önce two years ago : iki y l once in 1995 : 1995 y l nda I? he? she? it? we? they? you? Dün gece evde miydin? Evet, evde idim. Hay r, evde de ildim. EXERCISE A: Fill in the blanks, with was or were. ALI"TIRMA A: Boflluklar afla daki was veya were ile doldurun. 1. She 2 years old last year. 2. We in zmir yesterday. 3. They here 2 hours ago. 4. Where you last year? 5. Where she last month. 6. Why you at the train station? 7. My friends at the cinema last Sunday. 8. How the football match? 36

Örnekler: There was some snow yesterday. Dün biraz kar vard. Atatürk was born in 1881. Atatürk 1881 de do du. It was cloudy yesterday. Dün hava bulutluydu. It was sunny last week.

5 There is : vard r There was: vard (tekil) There are: vard r There were: vard (ço ul) There is a cat under the table now. fiu anda masan n alt nda bir kedi var. There was a cat under the table 2 hours ago. 2 saat önce masan n alt nda bir kedi vard. There were 10 students in the classroom 2 hours ago. 2 saat once s n fta 15 ö renci vard. Örnekler: There was some snow yesterday. Dün biraz kar vard. Atatürk was born in Atatürk 1881 de do du. It was cloudy yesterday. Dün hava bulutluydu. It was sunny last week. Geçen hafta hava güneflliydi. There was some fog last night. Dün gece biraz sis vard. Tom wasn t at school yesterday. Tom dün okulda de ildi. Why were you late? Neden geciktin? Because the traffic was heavy. Çünkü trafik yo undu. 37

6 " SUMMARY (ÖZET) Olumlu Cümle I was 20 year old 2 years ago. ki y l önce 20 yafl ndayd m. I was at home last night. Ben, dün gece evdeydim. You were a student 10 years ago. Siz 10 y l önce ö renci idiniz. She was in hospital last Sunday. O geçen Pazar hastanedeydi. Olumsuz Cümle I wasn t at work yesterday. Ben, dün iflte de ildim. They weren t at the cinema yesterday. Onlar, dün sinemada de ildi. Soru Cümlesi Were you at home last night? Siz, dün gece evdemiydiniz? Yes, I was. Evet, evdeydim. No, I wasn nt. Hay r, evde de ildim. Where were you last year? Geçen y l neredeydiniz? I was in stanbul last year? Ben, geçen y l stanbul da idim. Was it warm yesterday? Dün hava l k m yd? 38

7 WORDLIST ago aim bear boat boring cheap classroom clothes cloud cloudy cold comment conclusion confidence content difficult dog earth elephant expensive farm file flower fog foggy hall heavy hole hot in 1995 insurance invite last month last night last Sunday last week last winter last year lion new objective phone : önce : amaç : ay : kay k : s k c : ucuz : s n f : elbiseler : bulut : bulutlu : so uk : yorum : sonuç : güven : içerik : zor : köpek : dünya : fil : pahal : çiftlik : dosya : çiçek : sis : sisli : salon : a r : delik : s cak : 1995 y l nda : sigorta : davet etmek : geçen ay : dün gece : geçen Pazar : geçen hafta : geçen k fl : geçen y l : aslan : yeni : hedef : telefon prefer : tercih etmek prison : cezaevi progress : geliflme rain : ya mur rainy : ya murlu sample : örnek shape : flekil sheep : koyun ship : gemi snow : kar snowy : karl stormy : f rt nal student : ö renci sunny : güneflli there is : vard r there was : vard thin : ince transport : ulaflt rmak two days ago : iki gün önce vehicle : araç volume : hacim weekend : haftasonu wind : rüzgar wine : flarap winter : k fl writer : yazar yesterday morning : dün sabah yesterday : dün 39

8 TEST IV 1. Where... you last night? a) was b) is c) are d) were 2. Yesterday... Sunday. a) were b) was c) is d) are 3. They... at home last night. a) was b) is c) were d) isn t 4. A:... you a singer? B: No, I.... a) were/was b) weren t / was c) were / weren t d) were/ wasn t. 5. There... a good film last night. a) was b) is c) are d) weren t 40

9 6. Atatürk s father s name... Ali R za Efendi. a) were b) has c) is d) was 7. In 1985, I... a student at a university. a) was b) were c) is d) are 8. Which city... the capital of Turkey? a) was b) is c) were d) are 9. Who... Hulusi Kentmen? a) were b) are c) is d) was 10. You... tired after the match. a) is b) are c) were d) was 11. There... a lot of people at the party. a) is b) were c) are d) was 41

10 12. The man... late because he... slow. a) was / is b) were / was c) was / was d) are / was 13. The concert... very good. a) was / is b) were / was c) was / was d) are / was 42

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