The Present Perfect Tense. Ali is looking for his key. He can t find it. He has lost his key. Finished. Done Been

Transkript

1 The Present Perfect Tense Ali is looking for his key. He can t find it. He has lost his key. I / you / we / they have He / she / it / Ahmet / Esra has Finished Lost Done Been (Past Participle) When we say that something has happened, this is usually new information. Ow! I ve cut my finger. The road is closed. There has been an accident. (From the news) police have arrested two men in connection with the robbery. Where is your key? I don t know I have lost it. He told me his name, but I ve forgotten it. Is Esra here? No, she s gone out. I can t find my bag. Have you seen it? Already : çoktan, zaten anlamına gelir. We use already to say that something happened sooner than expected. Olumlu cümlede kullanılır. What time is Batuhan leaving? He has already gone. Have you done your homework? Yes, I have already done my homework. Just : henüz, az önce anlamına gelir. A short time ago. Olumlu cümlede kullanılır. Are you hungry? No, I have just had lunch. I have just sent the mail. He has just arrived to the building.

2 Yet : henüz anlamına gelir. (until now). Olumsuz ve soru cümlelerinde kullanılır. Genellikle cümle sonlarında yer alır. Has it stopped raining yet? I have written the letter, but I haven t sent it yet. Gözde hasn t prepared the meal yet. Have you cleaned the room yet? Gone : Kişi gitmiştir ama dönmemiştir. Mesela Akın İngiltere ye gitti ama halen orda ve Türkiye ye dönmemiştir. Akın is on holiday. He has gone to Italy. Been (to) : kişi bir yere gitmiştir ve tekrar dönmüştür. Akın is back home now. He has been to Italy. Still : Halen anlamına gelir. Özneden hemen sonra gelir. Olumsuz cümlelerde kullanılır. I still haven t finished this work. She still hasn t phoned me. My brother still hasn t come home. For :.dır anlamına gelir. (period of time) For 2 hours. For Two hours For 10 minutes. For A week For Three days /weeks /months/ years For A century (yüzyıldır) For Several months For Years For A long time (uzun zamandır) For Ages (asırlardır) For Half an hour. * I have lived in Mersin for 15 years. * They have studied English for three months * She hasn t gone to the school for two weeks. * He hasn t seen me for a long time. They have been to Japan for 3 years.

3 Since :..den beri anlamına gelir. (starting points) Since 9 o clock Since Yesterday Since October 10 Since I was in high school. Since 2010, 2013, 2014,1994 Since She left the university. Since Last summer / weekend / month Since Monday, Friday Last Monday/ year Since Midday (öğle, gün ortası) Since May, june Since Midnight (gece yarısı) Since Charismas Since This morning I have waited for you since 4 o clock. She has studied English exam since she arrived home. Mustafa hasn t eaten since 2 o clock. He has watched TV since 7 pm. How long : ne zamandan beri anlamına gelir. How long have you worked as an English teacher? (6 years) I have worked as an English teacher for 6 years. How long has your sister been married? (2012) She has been married since Jane: I am going to play golf with Phil. Teacher : Jane, you play golf? how long have you played golf? Jane : I have played golf since last month. Teacher : who is Phil? How long have you known him? Jane : I have known him for about two weeks.

4 Ever : hiç anlamına gelir. Genellikle soru cümlesinde kullanılır. olumlu cevap verilirken ever pek kullanılmaz. Have you ever been to New York City? Yes, I have been there twice. Yes, I have. I went there last year and I went there in Has Jack ever read that book? Yes, I think he has read it before. Yes, he has he told me he finished it last week. Hey, have you ever eaten Sushi at that restaurant? Yes, I have eaten Sushi there many times. Never : hiç anlamına gelir. Genellikle olumlu cümlelerde kullanılır fakat olumsuz anlamı vardır. Have you ever been to New York City? No, I have never been there. Has Jack ever read that book? No, he told me he has never read that book. Hey, have you ever eaten Sushi at that restaurant? No, I have never eaten there.

5 SOME IMPORTANT REGULAR VERBS ( BİRKAÇ ÖNEMLİ DÜZENLİ FİİLLER) Play played Oynamak Listen listened Dinlemek Accept accepted Kabul etmek Miss missed Kaçırmak, özlemek Look looked Bakmak Pass passed Geçmek Watch- watched İzlemek Repair repaired Tamir etmek Invent invented İcat etmek Show showed Göstermek Discover Keşfetmek Talk talked Konuşmak discovered Ask asked Sormak Visit visited Ziyaret etmek Answer answered Cevaplamak Walk walked Yürümek Clean cleaned Temizlemek Want wanted İstemek Wash- washed Yıkamak Water watered Sulamak Use used Kullanmak Die died Ölmek Open opened Açmak Explore explored Keşfetmek, araştırmak Close closed Kapatmak Like liked Sevmek Arrive arrived Varmak, ulaşmak Love loved Sevmek Carry carried Taşımak Live lived Yaşamak Communicate İletişim kurmak Carry carried Taşımak communicated Complete Tamamlamak Cry cried Ağlamak completed Call called Aramak Dry dried Kurulamak Climb climbed Tırmanmak Fry fried Kızartmak Develop developed Geliştirmek Marry married Evlenmek Happen happened Olmak Study studied Çalışmak (ders, sınav) Help helped Yardım etmek Tidy tidied Düzenlemek, toplamak Start started Başlamak Try tried Denemek Finish finished Bitirmek Stay stayed Kalmak Learn learned Öğrenmek Prefer preferred Tercih etmek Work worked Çalışmak Receive received Almak Remember - remembered Hatırlamak Stay- stayed Kalmak

6 SOME IMPORTANT IRREGULAR VERBS(BİRKAÇ ÖNEMLİ DÜZENSİZ FİİLLER) Present tense Past tense Past participle Türkçe anlamı Be Was / were Been Olmak Become Became Become Olmak Begin Began Begun Başlamak Blow Blew Blown Esmek, üflemek Break Broke Broken Kırmak Build Built Built İnşa etmek Buy Bought Bought Satın almak Catch Caught Caught Yakalamak Choose Chose Chosen Seçmek Come Came Come Gelmek Cut Cut Cut Kesmek Do Did Done Yapmak Dream Dreamt Dreamt Hayal etmek Drink Drank Drunk İçmek Drive Drove Driven Sürmek (araba) Eat Ate Eaten Yemek Feed Fed Fed Beslemek Feel Felt Felt Hissetmek Fight Fought Fought Kavga etmek Find Found Found Bulmak Fly Flew Flown Uçmak Forbid Forbade Forbidden Yasaklamak Forget Forgot Forgotten Unutmak Get Got Got Almak, ulaşmak Give Gave Given Vermek Go Went Gone Gitmek Grow Grew Grown Büyütmek Have Had Had Sahip olmak Hear Heard Heard Duymak Hide Hid Hidden Saklamak Hit Hit Hit Çarpmak Hurt Hurt Hurt İncitmek Keep Kept Kept Muhafaza etmek Know Knew Known Bilmek Learn Learnt / learned Learnt / learned Öğrenmek Leave Left Left Ayrılmak Lend Lent Lent Ödünç vermek Lie Lay Lain Yalan söylemek Lose Lost Lost Kaybetmek Make Made Made Yapmak Meet Met Met Buluşmak, tanışmak

7 Present tense Past tense Past participle Türkçe anlamı Pay Paid Paid Ödemek Put Put Put Koymak Read Read Read Okumak Ride Rode Ridden Binmek, sürmek Run Ran Run Koşmak Say Said Said Söylemek See Saw Seen Görmek Sell Sold Sold Satmak Send Sent Sent Göndermek Show Showed Shown / showed Göstermek Sing Sang Sung Şarkı söylemek Sit Sat Sat Oturmak Sleep Slept Slept Uyumak Speak Spoke Spoken Konuşmak Spend Spent Spent Harcamak Swim Swam Swum Yüzmek Take Took Taken Almak Teach Taught Taught Öğretmek Tell Told Told Söylemek Think Thought Thought Düşünmek Understand Understood Understood Anlamak Wake Woke Woken Uyanmak Wear Wore Worn Giyinmek Win Won Won Kazanmak Write Wrote Written Yazmak FİİLLERİN HALLERİNİ EZBERLEMENİZ GEREKMEKTEDİR. ENGLISH TEACHER Aziz ERDOGAN